Tetanus

 sää\kvþ  XSbm³ XSÊsa´v?

tUm. Pb{io. G.sI

{]Xntcm[uj[§fpsS AYhm hmIvkn\pIfpsS klmbt¯msS XSbm³ Ignbp¶ Hcp amcItcmKamWv sää\kv. aebmf¯n CXns\ IpXncȶn F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶p. IpXnc¨mWI¯neqvvsS Cu tcmKw ]Icp¶Xmbn I­XpsIm­mhmanXv. sää\knsâ AWp¡Ä IpXnc¨mWI¯n am{XaÃ, ]ip, BSv, XpS§nb aäv  arK§fpsS IpSenepw A§s\ AhbpsS hnkÀÖy¯nepapÅXmbn Is­¯nbn«p­v. CXv a\pjycpsS IpSenepw ImWp¶p. AXv Ipg¸vap­m¡pIbnÃ. AWp¡Ä apdnhn {]thin¡pt¼mgmWv AkpJap­mIp¶Xv.

AXnPoh\wþ tcmKmWp¡fpvvtSXpw \½ptSXpw

FÃm PohnIfpw Pohn¡m\mbn {ian¡pIbmWv. sää\kv _mÎocnbIÄ hfsc¡mew Dd§n Pohn¡m³ ]cym]vXamb kvt]mdpIfp­m¡nbmWv \ne\n¡p¶Xv. Ch a®nepw s]mSnbnepw aäpw hÀj§tfmfw Pohn¡pw. km[mcW AWpkw-lmcnIsfbpw Bivp]{XnIfnepw aäpw AWphnapàn¡mbn sN¿p¶ Hmt«mt¢hnt\bpw AXnPohn¡m³ Ch¡p Ignbpw. a\pjyicoc¯nse apdnhpIfnse¯pt¼mÄ Ch hncnªv ]qÀ®cq]w ssI hcn¡pw. sN­t¡mepIsf A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶ cq]¯n Ahsb kq£va ZÀin\nbneqsS ImWm³ km[n¡pw. B kab¯v ChÀ \nÀ½n¡p¶ hnjhkvXp¡fmWv a\pjyÀ¡v A]ISambn¯ocp¶Xv. NnInÕ sIm­p t]mepw a\pjyÀ¡v tcmKs¯ AXnPohn¡m³ an¡t¸mgpw IgnbmdnÃ. 80 iXam\¯n IqSpX t]cpw acn¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. AXnPohn¡m³ a\pjyvÀ¡n¶pÅ ^e{]Zamb amÀ¤w hmIvkn\pIfmWv. a\pjycvn \n¶pw a\pjycnte¡v Cu tcmKw ]IcnsöXv BizmkIcamWv.

tcmK¯nsâ thZ\IÄ

Fsâ Ip«n¡me¯v ASp¯ _Ôphnsâ ho«n tPmen sNbvXncp¶ Hcp bphXn sää\kv _m[n¨v  acn¨XmWv C¶pw CsX¸vänbpÅ Fsâ iàamb HmÀ½. I­p \n¡p¶hÀ¡p IqSn hnjaap­m¡p¶ Xc¯nemWv CXnsâ e£W§Ä . {][m\ambpw \mUnItfbpw kpjpw\tbbpw _m[n¡p¶ Cu tcmKw amwkt]inIfn AanXamb {]XnNe\§fp (dn^vfIvkv)­m¡p¶p. km[mcW Imäpw shfn¨hpw t]mepw t]inIÄ henªp apdpIp¶Xn\nSbm¡p¶p. apJt¯bpw Igp¯ntebpw  DZc¯ntebpsaÃmw t]inIÄ CXn\Sns¸Sq¶p. i¶nbptSXp t]mepÅ e£W§fp­mIpw.

\½psS \m«nÂ

tIcf¯n {]Xntcm[Ip¯nhbvs]Sp¡p¶Xn\mepw  {]kh§Ä an¡hmdpw Bip]{XnIfn \S¡p¶Xn\mepw Cu tcmKw hfscb[nIw ImWp¶nÃ. F¶m IgnªmgvN ASp¸n¨v c­v t]À¡v CXp­mbn I­Xv CsX¸än IqSpX Nn´n¡m\nSbm¡n. hnIknX cmPy§fn A]qÀhamtb Cu tcmKw D­mIp¶pÅq.  C³Uybnse ]e kw-kv Ym\§fnepw BtcmKytkh\§Ä IpdhmbXp sIm­pw ipNnbmb A´co£¯n Pohn¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsIm­pw [mcmfw \hPmXinip¡Ä CXp aqew acn¡p¶p­v. AXn\p tijapÅ Ip«nIfpsS acW¯n C³Uybn IqSpXembpw B¬Ipªp§fnemWnXv ImWp¶Xv. CXn\p ImcWambn c­v hkvXpXIÄ ]dªp hcp¶p. B¬Ip«nIsf am{XamWv Bip]{XnIfnse¯n¡m³ ho«pImÀ hy{KX ImWn¡p¶sX¶XmWv Hcp hniZoIcWw. B¬Ipªp§Ä¡v Pohimkv{X]cambn¯s¶ tcmK¯n\Sns¸Sm\pÅ km²yX IqSpXemsW¶XmWv thsdm¶v. hym]Iamb {]Xntcm[Ip¯nhbv]p \S¯p¶ CS§fnemWv CXv Ipdªp ImWp¶Xv.  

BscbmWv IqSpXÂ _m[n¡p¶Xv?

Gähpw IqSpX acWw \S¡p¶Xv ]pXpXmbn P\n¨ Ipªp§fnepw A½amcnepamWv.  {]khkab¯v apdnhpW§ms\¶ hnizmk¯nsems¡ Nne kapZmb§fn \S¡p¶ {]hr¯nIÄ CXn\p ImcWamhp¶p­v. Nmcw, NmWIw XpS§nbh apdnhn h¨v sI«p¶Xv CXn\pZmlcWamWv. Irjn¡mcnepw arK§sf hfÀ¯p¶hcnepw Cu tcmK¯n\v kzm`mhnIambpw km²yXtbdpw. Bg¯nepÅ apdnhpIÄ am{XaÃ, apÅpw kqNnbpw Xd¡pI, s]mÅte¡pI, Aimkv{Xobambn At_mÀj³ \S¯pI, XpS§nbhsbms¡ AWp¡Ä DÅn IS¡p¶Xn\p ImcWamImw. tcmKmWp¡Ä DÅn {]thin¨m {]mbt`Z§fnÃmsX FÃmhcpw tcmK¯n\Sns¸Spw. KÀ`mØmhØbn XpS§n hmÀ²Iyw _m[n¨hcn hsc CXp aqew acWw kw-`hn¡p¶p. \Kc§fn IpdhmsW¦nepw hr¯n Ipdª Npäp]mSpIfn CXv Gdn¡mWp¶p.

F§s\ XSbmw?

tcmKmWp¡sf¡pdn¨pÅ Adnhv Xs¶bmWv  tcmKw XSbm³ klmbIamIp¶Xv. h fsc¡mew a®n Pohn¡m\pÅ Cu AWp¡fpsS Ignhv, km[mcW AWpkw-lmcnIsfsbms¡ AXnPohn¡m\pÅ tijn, Ch D­m¡p¶ hnj¯nsâ ImTn\yw, Hcn¡Â _m[n¨hcn t]mepw {]Xntcm[tijn D­mImXncn¡Â F¶nhsbms¡ {]XnIqeLSI§fmWv. F¶ncp¶mepw CXn\v ^e{]Zamb hmIvkn³ Ds­¶Xv KpWIc amWv. CXns\ ASnkvYm\s¸Sp¯n temImtcmKykw-LS\ 2005 HmsS \hPmX inip¡fnse sää\kv CÃmXm¡m\pÅ Blzm\hpw \ÂInbncp¶p. F¶menXv km[n¨n«nÃ. Pm{KX ]peÀ¯nbm CXv km[n¡mhp¶tXbpÅq.

{i²nt¡­ Imcy§Ä ChbmWv.

 apdnhp­mbmÂ, sää\kv tämIvtkmbvUv CRvP£³ FSp¡m³ aSn ImWn¡cpXv. apdnhv \¶mbn IgpIn hr¯nbm¡Ww. GsX¦nepw Bânsk]vänIv emb\n D]tbmKnv¡mw. Nne kµÀ`§fn tUmIvSdpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw CavbpsWmKvtfm_pen³ IqSn \ÂImdq­v. Bân_tbm«vn¡pw BhiyamWv.

inip¡fpsS kpc£sb IcpXn KÀ`Ime¯v sää\kv tämIvtkmbvUv CRvP£³ FSp¡Ww. {{]khkab¯v ]men¡p¶v ipNnXz kw-hn[m\w ]ca{][m\amWv.

Ipªp§Ä¡pÅ CRvP£³ \½psS \m«n hym]IamsW¦nepw, Dt]£ Im«p¶hcpw [mcmfap­v. {Sn¸nÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ hmIvkn³ P\\¯n\p tijw BdmgvN apX FSp¯p XpS§Ww.  Hcp amkw- CShn«v aq¶v {]mhiyhpw  AXn\p tijw H¶chÀj¯nepw 5 hÀj¯nepw BhÀ¯n¨pw hmIvkn³ FSp¡Ww.

sää\kv Hcn¡Â D­mbhcn A¡mcWw sIm­v v {]Xntcm[tijn D­mIp¶nÃ. AXn\m  tcmK¯n \n¶v apàn t\Sp¶hÀ¡pw hmIvkn³ BhiyamWv.

A]qÀÆambmsW¦nepw AhnShnvsSbp­mIp¶ tcmK§Ä Pm{KXtbmsS ]n´pSÀ¶v th­ \S]SnIsfSp¡pI. AXn\mbn tcmKw Ipdª Øe§fmsW¦nepw Hmtcm tcmKnIfptSbpw hnhc§Ä A[nImcnIfpsS {i²bn s]Spt¯­Xp­v.

XSbm\pÅ XSÊsa´v?

tIcf¯n C¶pw Ch D­mIp¶Xv XSbm³ XSÊsa´mWv? imkv{X¯nsâ D]m[nIÄ PohnXs¯ t]mjn¸n¡Wsa¦n ]e A\pIqe kmlNcy§fpap­mIWw. ASp¯ ka b¯v I­ tcmK_m[nXÀ DÄ\mS³ {Kma§fnse Irjn¡mcmWv. AhÀ¡nXns\ ¡pdn¨v Adn hp­mbncp¶nÃ. Cu AdnhnÃmbvabmWv Hcp XSÊw. C¯cw kvYe§Ä Is­¯n \nXm´Pm{KXtbmsS CSs]tS­Xp­v. CXns\¡pdn¨dnhpÅ GsXmcmÄ¡pw CXv sN¿mw.